Hamwe n’iterambere ry’imiturire y’abatuye mu gihugu cyanjye ndetse no guhindura politiki yo kuboneza urubyaro mu myaka yashize, ibikenerwa mu bikoresho by’abana biriyongera.Nyamara, ibikoresho byabana, nkibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’ubuzima bw’abana, binubira abakiriya kandi byashyizwe ahagaragara n’itangazamakuru mu myaka yashize.Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byingenzi byerekana ibibazo bifite ireme, ibibazo byubuzima bwabana cyangwa impanuka zimpanuka zibaho rimwe na rimwe kubera ibibazo byumutekano wubatswe hamwe nibibazo byo kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho byabana.
Ibikoresho by'abana bivuga ibikoresho byabugenewe cyangwa bigenewe gukoreshwa nabana bafite hagati yimyaka 3 na 14. Ibyiciro byibicuruzwa birimo intebe nintebe, ameza, akabati, ibitanda, sofa hamwe na matelas, n'ibindi. Ukurikije intego, hariho ibikoresho byo kwiga (ameza, intebe, intebe, amakariso y'ibitabo) n'ibikoresho byo kuruhuka (ibitanda, matelas, sofa, imyenda yo kwambara, ibikoresho byo kubikamo, n'ibindi).
Guhura nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo mu nzu ku isoko, abaguzi bagomba guhitamo bate?
01 Mugihe ugura ibikoresho byabana, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma ikirango n'amabwiriza yacyo, hanyuma ugahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije imyaka yashizwemo.Ibimenyetso n'amabwiriza y'ibikoresho by'abana bifitanye isano no gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'abana, kandi bizibutsa abarezi n'abakoresha ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kwirinda ibikomere.Kubwibyo, abaguzi bagomba kugenzura neza ibimenyetso n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha, bakanagenzura niba ibirimo birambuye kandi bibitswe neza.
02 Urashobora kugenzura raporo yikizamini cyibicuruzwa ku mucuruzi kugirango umenye niba raporo yikizamini yapimwe kubintu byingenzi ukurikije amahame ya GB 28007-2011 “Imiterere rusange ya tekiniki y’ibikoresho by’abana” kandi niba ibisubizo byujuje ibisabwa.Ntushobora kumva amasezerano yamagambo yikigo.
03 yibanda ku mutekano wibikoresho byabana.Urebye kubireba, isura iroroshye kandi iringaniye, kandi imiterere ya arc imiterere yimfuruka ifite umutekano mwiza.Itegereze umwobo n'ibyuho biri mu bikoresho kugirango urebe niba intoki n'amano y'abana bizagumaho, kandi wirinde kugura ibikoresho bifite impumuro igaragara hamwe n’ahantu hafunze umuyaga.
04 Reba niba ibishushanyo bifite ibikoresho birwanya gukuramo, niba ameza maremare hamwe n’akabati bifite ibikoresho bihuza, hamwe n’ibice birinda ibice, ibifuniko byo gukingira inguni, gusunika-gukurura ibikoresho birwanya kugwa akabati maremare agomba guterana bikurikije amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho.Komeza ibimenyetso byo kuburira kugirango umenye umutekano wabana mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho.
05 Reba muri rusange imiterere yibikoresho byo mu nzu nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.Ibice bihuza bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi ntibirekure.Ibice byimukanwa nk'inzugi z'inama y'abaminisitiri, imashini, imashini, n'ibikoresho byo guterura bigomba guhinduka kugira ngo bikingure, kandi ibice bitsindagiye bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi bigashobora kwihanganira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zituruka hanze.Usibye intebe za swivel, ibicuruzwa bifite casters bigomba gufunga ibyuma mugihe bidakenewe kwimurwa.
06 Itoze ingeso nziza z'abana mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho, irinde kuzamuka, gufungura no gufunga ibikoresho bikabije, kandi wirinde guterura kenshi n'intebe za swivel;mubyumba bifite ibikoresho byinshi byo mu nzu, irinde kwiruka no kurwana kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa.
Ibivuzwe haruguru nibiri mubikoresho byabana, urakoze kubireba, ikaze kugisha inama ikigo cyacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023