Ababyeyi bakeneye kwitondera igishushanyo mbonera nogushiraho ibikoresho byabana.Buri munsi, abana barakomereka kubera umutekano wibikoresho byabana, kandi abana benshi banduye indwara kubera kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho byabana.Kubwibyo, Kuri Tugomba kwitondera ibibi bishobora kugirira nabi abana.Muhinduzi ukurikira azasesengura amategeko yumutekano wibikoresho byabana kuri wewe.
Kuzenguruka impande z'ameza
Abana baba mu mwanya wabo muto, usibye kurwanya akaga “chimique” ka formaldehyde hamwe n’indi myanda ihumanya, bashobora no gukomeretsa “umubiri” nko gukomanga ku mfuruka y’ameza no gufatwa mu kabari.Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byabana nabyo ni ngombwa cyane.
Kera, ibikoresho by'abana ntibyitaye cyane kubishushanyo mbonera.Kuva igihugu cyanjye cyatangira gushyiraho amahame ya mbere y’igihugu ateganijwe mu bikoresho by’abana “Imiterere rusange ya tekiniki y’ibikoresho byo mu bana” muri Kanama 2012, isoko ryifashe neza ku rugero runaka.Ibipimo nubwa mbere kubikoresho byabana.Amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye umutekano wubatswe.
Muri byo, kuzenguruka impande z'ibikoresho ni itegeko shingiro.Harimo ameza yo kwiga, impande zinama, nibindi, gerageza kutagira inguni zikarishye kugirango wirinde guturika.Kubwibyo, inkombe yintebe yagenewe kuba imeze nka arc, kandi akabati yububiko bwa arc yongewe kuruhande rumwe rwimyenda, ishobora kwirinda ibyago byo kugwa kurwego runaka.
Kugaragara kw'ibipimo ntigenga gusa ibisabwa byibuze kugirango umutekano wubatswe mubikoresho byabana, ahubwo unaha abakiriya ubuyobozi bwo kugura.Ibicuruzwa byinshi bikurikiza amabwiriza kandi byita cyane kubirambuye, birakwiriye ko abana bakoresha.Kurugero, kubicuruzwa bimwe byiza, ntabwo impande zombi zameza yegereye umuntu zegeranye, ariko kandi impande zombi kurundi ruhande zirazengurutse.Muri ubu buryo, niyo ameza yimuwe, cyangwa ameza ntabwo arwanya urukuta, hashobora kwirindwa akaga ko guturika.
Akabati keza cyane igomba kugira umuyaga
Nubwo igihugu cyashyize ahagaragara itegeko risabwa “Ibisabwa muri tekiniki rusange ku bikoresho byo mu nzu”, ariko, ibikoresho by’abana bidasanzwe birashobora kugaragara ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’abana aho ubugenzuzi budahari kandi amafi n’inzoka bivangwa.Guhumeka kw'Inama y'Abaminisitiri ni igishushanyo gikunze kwirengagizwa.Habayeho ibitangazamakuru bivuga ko abana bahumeka mu kabati bakina kwihisha no gushaka.
Kubwibyo, mugihe utegura akabati kubikoresho bisanzwe byabana, umuyaga uzenguruka usigara kumuryango winyuma.Hariho kandi akabati amwe ahitamo gusiga umwanya ku muryango w’inama y’abaminisitiri, ushobora gukoreshwa nk'igitoki kandi ugakomeza guhumeka kugira ngo abana badahumeka.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibicuruzwa byiza biranga gusa imyanda nini yimyenda nini, ariko kandi ntoya (abana barashobora kuzamuka) akabati yumuyaga mwinshi nayo izaba ifite umwobo wumutekano.
Ibikoresho byo mu nzu birengagijwe byoroshye
Nta gushidikanya ko ibikoresho byo mu nzu ari ingingo igoye ababyeyi gutekereza.Kuberako abana basanzwe bakora kandi bakunda gukina, haribishoboka byo kuzamuka mumabati no gusunika ibikoresho muburyo butemewe.Niba abaminisitiri ubwabo badakomeye bihagije, cyangwa ameza adakomeye bihagije, hashobora kubaho ibyago byo gukomeretsa.
Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byiza byabana bigomba gukora ikibazo cyumutekano, cyane cyane ibikoresho binini.Byongeye kandi, ikibaho cyashyizwe kuruhande rwameza, kandi imfuruka yintebe ikozwe muburyo bwa "L", nabwo bugomba gutuma ibikoresho bigenda neza, kandi ntibyoroshye kugwa nubwo byaba iranyeganyezwa kandi igasunikwa cyane.
Koresha buffer ya damping, anti-pinch
By'umwihariko ku miryango ifite abana bato, igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya kabine, imashini n'ibindi bikoresho nabyo bisaba ababyeyi kwitondera byumwihariko.Niba imyenda idafite imyenda idafite anti-pinch, umwana ashobora gufatwa n imyenda yihuta;igikurura ntigifite igishushanyo kirwanya pinch, kandi niba urugi rusunitswe kubwimpanuka, intoki zirashobora gufatwa.Kubwibyo, kugirango igishushanyo mbonera cy’abana bato, uburyo bwo gufunga umuryango w’abaminisitiri bugomba kuba bufite ibikoresho byangiza.Urugi rw'inama y'abaminisitiri ruzahinduka kandi rutinde mbere yo gufunga kugira ngo amaboko adakomanga.
Byongeye kandi, birasabwa kugira akabati ifite uburebure runaka, nk'akabati yo gukurura munsi y'ameza, akabati kamanikwa ku rukuta, n'ibindi. .
Imyenda irwanya tangle
Habayeho ibitangazamakuru bivuga ko abana bahumeka imigozi, kandi kuva icyo gihe abashushanya benshi bazitondera iki kibazo.Mugihe ababyeyi baguze umwenda mubyumba byabana, ntuhitemo ibishushanyo.Niba ugomba gukoresha igicucu cyAbaroma, igicucu cyingingo, impumyi za Venetiya, nibindi, ugomba gusuzuma niba ugomba gukoresha imigozi kugirango ugenzure, nuburebure bwumugozi.Birasabwa ko ababyeyi bahitamo umwenda woroshye ushobora gufungura no gufunga intoki.
Kugura icyifuzo
Ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho byabana, byaba ibiti cyangwa ibikoresho byo gushushanya, bigomba kuba bitangiza ibidukikije;ameza n'intebe nto birashobora gukorwa muri gelika ya silika, itangiza ibidukikije kandi idafite uburozi, kandi nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa nuko abana bangiza ibikoresho cyangwa bakomeretsa iyo barumye ibikoresho.
Ibara ryibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije igitsina nimyaka yumwana, kandi hagomba gutoranywa ibara nuburyo bukwiye.Gerageza kudahitamo amabara meza cyane cyangwa yijimye cyane, bizagira ingaruka byoroshye kumyumvire yumwana.
Mugihe ugura ibikoresho, usibye gusuzuma isura n'imiterere, imikorere yo kurengera ibidukikije yibikoresho nicyo kintu cyambere, cyane cyane mubikoresho byabana.Abana bari mu majyambere, kandi imikorere yumubiri yabo ntikuze, kuburyo bashobora kwangirika hanze.Ibikoresho by'abana bihura nabo amanywa n'ijoro Ugomba guhitamo neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2023