R&D amateka yingimbi nibikoresho byabana

Hamwe nogutezimbere kwimiturire yabantu ba kijyambere, imiryango myinshi ubu iha abana babo icyumba cyihariye mugihe cyo gushariza amazu yabo mashya, kandi ibyifuzo byibikoresho byingimbi nabana biriyongera.Nubwo, yaba ababyeyi cyangwa abakora ibikoresho byabana byingimbi, hariho byinshi byo kutumvikana mubyo basobanukiwe.Nk’uko abantu bamwe bo mu nganda babitangaza ngo isoko ry’ibikoresho by’abana ku rubyiruko ntirirakura.Ugereranije nubwinshi bwibikoresho bya pinusi kubantu bakuru, hari ibikoresho bike byabana.Hariho ikibazo nkiki mubyukuri: abana bakura vuba, kandi ubunini bwumubiri burahinduka cyane.Ingano yumwimerere yibikoresho byabana kubangavu ntigishobora guhura nibikenewe mumikurire yabo yihuse.Ku miryango isanzwe, ntibishoboka kandi ntibikenewe gusimbuza ibikoresho bya pinusi kubana mugihe cyumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri cyangwa amezi make, bigatera imyanda idakenewe.Ariko, kugira aho uba no gukoresha ibikoresho bya pinusi bidasanzwe ni ingirakamaro cyane kubana kugira imico myiza yo kubaho no kwigenga.Umubiri wumwana uri murwego rwo gukura byihuse no gukura, kandi ibikoresho bya pinusi bifite ibipimo bikwiye bifasha imikurire isanzwe yumubiri.Kubwibyo, iterambere ryibikoresho byingimbi nabana biregereje.

Nka shami ryibikoresho bya pinusi bigezweho, "ibikoresho byabana bato nibikoresho byabana" byatangiye kwitabwaho cyane.Ijambo "abana" mu Masezerano y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’uburenganzira bw’umwana ryerekeza ku “muntu wese uri munsi y’imyaka 18, keretse iyo amategeko akurikizwa ateganya ko imyaka y'ubukure itarengeje imyaka 18.”Kubwibyo, "ibikoresho byabana bato" birashobora gusobanurwa nkuguhuza Icyiciro cyibikoresho byujuje ibyifuzo byubuzima bwabana, imyidagaduro, no kwiga hamwe nibiranga imitekerereze yabo na physiologique kubana bafite hagati yimyaka 0 na 18. Harimo cyane cyane ibitanda byabana, ameza yabana , intebe z'abana, ububiko bw'ibitabo, imyenda y'abana hamwe n'akabati k'ibikinisho, n'ibindi. Igomba kandi gushiramo ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifasha bihuza n'ibikoresho bya pinusi, nk'ibikoresho bya CD, ibinyamakuru, ibinyamakuru, trolleys, intebe z'intambwe, hamwe n'ibimanikwa.Kandi udupapuro tumwe na tumwe, imitako, nibindi. Umubare wabana ku isi ubu bagera kuri miliyoni 139.5.Mu gihugu cyanjye, hari abana barenga miliyoni 300, muri bo miliyoni 171 bari munsi y’imyaka 6, naho miliyoni 171 bari hagati y’imyaka 7 na 16, bangana na kimwe cya kane cy’abatuye igihugu, kandi abana ni bo 34 gusa % yumubare rusange wabana.Muri iri soko ryoroshye, impinduka mubisabwa n'abaguzi zirashobora kwerekana neza iterambere ryisoko.

Ni nako bimeze ku rubyiruko rwo mu Bushinwa n'ibikoresho byo mu bana.Hamwe n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi, ibikoresho by’abangavu n’ibikoresho by’abana mu Bushinwa nabyo byarakurikiranye, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho by’ingimbi n’abana byagiye byiyongera buhoro buhoro: Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, kugurisha ibikoresho by’ingimbi n’ibikoresho by’abana byagize 18% by’ibicuruzwa byose y'ibikoresho bya pinusi.Umuturage akoresha ni hafi 60.Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya pinusi mubusanzwe bifite isura itandukanye gato, ariko ibikoresho byinshi byubwoko bwibibaho bifite ibikoresho byimbere imbere hamwe namabara meza cyane, bidahuye namahame yubumenyi kandi akoreshwa yamabara.Gusa bitondera ingaruka zigaragara zamabara, kandi ntibumva ingaruka zamabara kubantu.imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane ingaruka mbi ku iyerekwa ry'abana no mu bwonko, ndetse no kumutima.Imyandikire yashimangiwe mugushushanya, mugihe umutekano nuburyo bworoshye byirengagijwe.